ABSTRACT

For centuries, Icelanders have engaged in the fishing of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus). In turn, this unique species has significantly influenced the work of Icelandic shark fishermen out at sea. This article explores the evolving relationship between these fishermen and the Greenland shark from the 19th to the 21st century, highlighting how their experiences in shark fishing have led to a deeper understanding and bond with the species. Particular focus is placed on how advancements in technology have transformed this relationship, especially with regard to Iceland's maritime fleet. The text examines the traditional fishing methods used by fishermen in rowboats and schooners during the 19th and early 20th centuries, comparing them to the modern practices that involved motorboats in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. By reflecting on the memoirs of earlier fishermen and incorporating oral history interviews with contemporary practitioners, this study sheds light on the complex dynamics of interaction between the ocean, the Greenland shark, and the fishermen themselves.